The Temple
of Heaven was built in 1420, the eighteenth year of the
reign of Emperor Yongle of Ming Dynasty. It was where the
emperor of Ming and Qing Dynasty worshipped the Heaven. The
Temple of Heaven is divided into the inner and the outer
parts. Danbiqiao (a raised grand open-air passage) links the
Altar of Prayers for Bumper Harvests of Grain in the north
and the Circular Mound in the south forming an axis-line.
The main buildings are near the line. Thousands of ancient
Cypress trees surround the buildings solemnly. All above are
the treasure of the ancient buildings and the masterpiece of
the ancient masters, being in a major position in the
architectural history of China. The main buildings in the
park include the Hall of Prayers for Good Harvests, the
Imperial Vault of Heaven, the Circular Mound, the Hall of
Abstinence, the Echo Wall and the Long Corridor. The famous
spots of the park are the Chinese Rose Garden and the
Double-Ring Pavilion.